Six Thinking hats Offer six approaches that can be used interchangeably as a critical thinking tool. Imagine you are an explorer and you are on an island. Of course, you would like to find out what is happening on this island. The most common approach is to observe and note any noticeable feature. The problem with this approach is that many less noticeable details that are important are neglected. The six thinking hats approach helps you look at each critical detail piece by piece. These six thinking hats are different colors, and each color works differently.
The premise or the Basic of This
Urdu Book is:
The premise
of Six Thinking Hats is that doing everything at once would only create
confusion. Basically, Thinking hats you way thinking to think properly. This
framework offers three clear benefits.
1.
You can use
it as a tool for group discussion and individual reflection. That means you can
use it to optimize them.
2.
It helps a
group think together more effectively. Imagine you have six people in your group.
There would be six different ways of thinking. Crucially, by getting six
thinking hats, the group can focus on one thing at a time.
3.
It provides
a way to plan thought processes in a detailed and coherent manner. With six
thinking hats, you'll know exactly what you're going to do at each step of the
process. In this way, you cover all the necessary areas. The result is more
coherent thought processes and work.
The Six
Thinking Hats method according to De Bono is a creative method with which a
topic can be viewed from different perspectives in a team. Each of the six hats
represents a specific way of thinking with its color - from emotional,
optimistic to critical thinking
Benefits of Six Thinking Hats:
Before
going into the specifics of each thinking hat, De Bono shares five good reasons
why you should adopt the six thinking hats. The five benefits that De Bono
cites are:
1.
They
encourage parallel thinking. Parallel thinking means that all members of your
group are thinking in the same direction. The longer you work this way, the
more influential your team will become.
2.
They
promote holistic thinking. Holistic thinking means that you cover all
possibilities.
3.
They
separate ego from performance. Whenever you have a group discussion, engage in
social aspects. It's a social event because you don't work alone, you work
together with others. Sometimes people think their ideas belong to them. This
acquis makes people feel threatened when "their" idea is questioned.
The six thinking hats help you separate your ego from your achievement.
Criticism of an idea is no longer about you but becomes an important part of
solving a problem together.
4.
They allow
the team to get richer input from more people. When you work in a group,
there are different personalities. The six thinking hats can help you get input
or information from any person and personality.
5.
They
promote achievement rather than ego defense. Once you realize that group
performance is more important than individual performance, you can encourage
others more. You can also become more open.
So by now, you should understand the benefits of the six thinking hats
Explanation of the Six Thinking Hats:
The six
thinking hats each have unique characteristics that complement each other but
are also distinctly different from each other. The figure below illustrates
this, and the following sketches will also illustrate this.
What are the six thinking hats?
The Six
Thinking Hats is a creativity technique developed by Edward de Bono, which is
based on the basic idea of role-playing.
The idea:
Our brain likes to work in well-trodden paths, but can switch to other ways of
thinking when called upon. While this may feel unnatural, it can be maintained
for a limited period of time - and lead to exciting thoughts. De Bono identified six schools of thought and assigned
each of them a hat that is donned in a group discussion.
The six thinking hats in detail:
Here is the
detail of six hats of thinking in summary and also you can read six hats of
thinking in Urdu.
1. The white hat:
The white
hat is about the information about something. Give raw information. Numbers, data, facts: The white hat focuses on all
available data. Analyze, look at the facts and stick to factual information. In
the discussion, he adopts an objective stance.
2. The red hat:
The red thinking hat uses his feelings
The Red Thinking Hat listens to his feelings and responds
accordingly. If you wear this hat, you should rely on your gut reactions. You
don't have to justify your intuitions or gut reactions. Instead, just make
statements based on your feelings.
The author explains that this hat is crucial to team
unity. Often people are happy to go along with something they don't agree with,
as long as they are allowed to express their feelings. So the red hat allows
team members to vent and feel free.
This hat is all about expressing how you are feeling in
every moment. It's okay if your emotional state changes. For example, you may
not like the sound of an idea at first but then change your mind. Rather than
worry about appearing inconsistent, De Bono suggests that you express any
change in your feelings
3. The black thinking:
Black thinking hat looks for mistakes
"We may have a perfectly adequate way of doing
something, but that doesn't mean there can't be a better way. So we set out to
find an alternative way. This is the basis of any improvement, other than error
correction or problem-solving is."
-EDWARD DEBONO
The most common hat of thinking is the black hat of thinking.
People are used to finding flaws in concepts. They are also used to talking
about obstacles. Finding bugs can be positive, but it can also have negative
effects if overused. That's why De Bono thinks it's better to have a single hat
for troubleshooting.
Black hat thinking involves judging bad points. Logic is
applied to detect errors, barriers, and obstacles. The black hat also deals with
difficulties, weaknesses, and dangers one might encounter. The key point is that
when wearing the black hat, you have to justify all decisions. You must present
your logical reasoning. From this point, the black hat is the opposite of the
red hat.
The advantage of "black hat" thinking is that
it helps you see the risks involved in making decisions. Bad things are
constantly being talked about, which can make meetings counterproductive. So
black hat thinking should not only be about negative points. Instead, it should
also be about minimizing risk through policies and regulations.
4. The yellow thinker's hat represents
advantages
Yellow hat thinking considers all positive aspects of an
idea or concept. So when you wear this hat, be sure to talk about all the good
qualities. But like black hat thinking, yellow hat thinking must be applied
with logic. When emphasizing the benefits, you need to be logical and justify
them.
So when you wear a yellow hat, you should constantly
think about how an idea is useful, which requires a certain sensitivity to
values. Instead of thinking about law and politics, you should talk about which
values fit a certain topic. You should also consider what kind of ethical
judgment the team needs to consider.
5. The green thinker's hat encourages
creativity:
"Creativity means provocation, exploration, and
risk-taking. Creativity involves 'thought experiments'. You can't predict how
the experiment will turn out. But you want to be able to carry out the
experiment."
-EDWARD DEBONO
The last thinking hat is the green thinking hat. This hat
aims to find the solution to the problems you find in the black hat. The green
hat is also responsible for answering the question of provocation and
investigation. So you investigate and look for solutions, ideas, and alternative
possibilities.
De Bono takes the time to explain what he means by the
statement of provocation. At first, this may sound like you're about to start
an argument. In reality, a provocation statement is about proposing hypotheses or
scenarios and seeing where they lead. For example, if Superman fought the
Incredible Hulk, who would win? This is a statement of provocation. She gives
the team a nudge to think in interesting ways and offer alternative viewpoints.
6. The blue thinking hat stands for the
process:
Of the six thinking hats, the blue thinking hat is the
only one that focuses on the process. Focusing on the process means that the
issue is not considered. This hat begins by asking the group how they would
like to discuss the topic. So this hat is not concerned with the subject
itself, but with the reasoning behind the subject. Technically, the blue hat is
more concerned with metacognition. Meta-cognition is a technical term for
thinking about how we should think. Metacognition also takes into account what
kind of thinking is required and organizes that thinking. This thinking hat
first thinks about the premise and then plans the thought process and
subsequent actions. The blue thinking hat is responsible for decision-making.
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